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Saxon Professor
of Chemistry Anthony
J. Arduengo, III was born in Tampa, FL in 1952.
An inquisitive experimentalist at an early age, “Bo”,
as he is commonly known, mischievously dabbled in the chemistry
of household materials until entering the undergraduate program
at Georgia Institute of Technology in 1970. After earning his
B.S. in 1974 and then his Ph.D. in just two years at Georgia
Tech under the guidance of Professor Edward Burgess, Bo spent
one year as a Member of the Research Staff at DuPont Central
Research. In 1977, Dr. Arduengo was enthusiastically recruited
by Professor J. C. Martin onto the faculty at The University
of Illinois. At Illinois, Professor Arduengo established milestones
in main group chemistry, including creation of the first stable
carbonyl ylide, as he set the stage for his scientific triumphs
of later years.
In 1984, Professor Arduengo was made an irresistible offer of
support and research autonomy by the Central Research and Development
Department of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company in Wilmington,
DE. The unique opportunity to explore fundamental chemistry with
access to the facilities of a world leading corporation
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provided the perfect
setting for Bo to unveil several of the most meaningful chemistry
discoveries of the late 20th century. These
accomplishments included, but are not limited to, the first planar
T-shaped (10-P-3) bonding arrangement at phosphorus (e.g., ADPO),
discovery and experimental establishment of the edge inversion
process, creation of the first stable nitrile and chloronium ylides,
design and investigation of highly electrophilic carbenes (e.g.,
DTTC), isolation and structural characterization of the thiazol-2-ylidene
carbene model of the vitamin-B1 cofactor, and design and synthesis
of the first thermally stable, structurally characterized imidazolin-2-ylidene
carbene. These groundbreaking efforts have fundamentally changed
our thinking regarding molecules possessing unusual valencies.
As such, the findings have spawned new areas of applied chemical
research and catalysis now explored by countless investigators
worldwide.
In 1996 under the auspices of the Alexander von Humboldt Senior
Research Prize, Bo returned to academics with an appointment as
guest Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the Institute for Inorganic
and Analytical Chemistry of the Technical University Carolo-Wilhelmina
in Braunschweig, Germany. Bo became the Saxon Professor of
Chemistry at The University of Alabama in 1999. He continues
pioneering research on two continents in the seemingly disparate
areas of main group element chemistry, physical and synthetic organic
chemistry, unusual valence structures, carbenes, and materials
chemistry. Professor Arduengo has been recognized nationally
and internationally through an Alexander von Humboldt Senior Research
Prize, the 1996 Gold Medal for Excellence in Main Group Element
Chemistry from the International Council on Main Group Chemistry,
the Chute Lectureship in Dalhousie Canada, and in 2007 as a Fellow
of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In
addition to his contributions to the scientific literature, Bo
has authored or co-authored 17 patents. His discoveries are
incorporated into marketed products including DuPont’s Kapton®-ZT
polyimide film and new crosslinking catalysts used in commercial
paints and other polymer systems. Professor Anthony J. Arduengo,
III is a true chemistry pioneer and a scientific visionary. His
remarkable breadth and depth of knowledge, myriad interests, unwavering
curiosity, and intrepid drive to explore the unconventional has
fostered some of the greatest fundamental and applied chemical
discoveries of the last 30 years. |