• Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters - 8 vowels and 21 consonants.
• Each letter has exactly one associated sound which never changes.
• Three letters of the English alphabet are missing in the Turkish alphabet:
• (Q-q)
• (W-w)
• (X-x)
• There are six additional characters not found in the English alphabet:
• (ŽÇ-ç)
• (Ğ-ğ)
• (I-ı)
• (İ-i)
• (ŽÖ-ö)
• (Ş-ş)
• (ŽÜ-ü)
• The letters of Turkish alphabet and the sounds associated with these are in the following table:

(A, a)	(B, b)	(C, c)	(ŽÇ, ç)	(D, d)
(E, e)	(F, f)	(G, g)	(Ğ, ğ)	(H, h)
(I, ı)	(İ, i)	(J, j)	(K, k)	(L, l)
(M, m)	(N, n)	(O, o)	(ŽÖ, ö)	(P, p)
(R, r)	(S, s)	(Ş, ş)	(T, t)	(U, u)
(ŽÜ, ü)	(V, v)	(Y, y)	(Z, z)

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