STUDY GUIDE TEST THREE

Test three will consist of the following elements (90 total questions):

bulletabout 40 multiple-choice questions taken from the book
bulletabout 40 multiple-choice questions taken from the lectures
bullet10 multiple-choice questions taken from the slide shows (see the CL 222 website for these)
bullet5 "Ancient Myths, Modern Contexts" questions.  You are supposed to have viewed FIVE of the collaborative projects and be prepared to write brief descriptions (2 or 3 sentences) of them.
bullet5 multiple-choice questions on the city of Olympia.  You are supposed to have entered the gateway and learned things about the city of Olympia.  The guidelines in the gateway will help you understand what to learn.

 

The following broad topics are covered on the test:

bulletQuestions about Perseus
bulletHow does the life of Perseus fit the heroic pattern as described in class?
bulletWho were Acrisius, Polydectes, and Danae?
bulletHow did Danae end up in an underground chamber?  What made Acrisius so afraid of her?
bulletWhy did Athena punish Medusa? 
bulletHow did Acrisius and Polydectes die?
bulletFor the Greeks, Medusa was a symbol of what?  How did Athena turn her into something culturally useful?
bulletName all the items Perseus carried on his adventures.
bulletWhy was Andromeda being sacrificed to a sea monster?
bulletQuestions about Orpheus
bulletWhat is the difference between the music of Orpheus and Dionysus?
bulletWhat key event in the life of Orpheus caused him to become the center of a religious cult?  What does this have to do with Lesbos?
bulletWho tore Orpheus apart?  Why?  How?  How did he try to defend himself?
bulletWho is Zagreus in the Orphic cult?  Phanes?  What happened when Zeus swallowed the latter?
bulletWhat is the source of evil in humans according to Orphic cosmogony?
bulletWhich of these describes an Orphic:  ascetic, ecstatic, luxurious, empathetic, disloyal.
bulletQuestions about Herakles
bulletHow does the life of Herakles fit the heroic pattern as described in class?
bulletWhich labors of Herakles relate to rites of passage?  What significance is attached to the fact that Herakles took Hippolyta's girdle?
bulletHow did Herakles clean the stables?  Kill the birds?  the Hydra?
bulletWhy and how did Herakles serve Omphale?
bulletWho was Philoctetes?  Deianira?  Nessus?
bulletIn the story of the choice of Herakles, what does Vice say her real name is? 
bulletWhat are the differing philosophies of Virtue and Vice in regard to toil.
bulletName one negative example of the motif of the heroic "choice."
bulletWhere did Herakles defeat the monster Cacus?   What is the connection between that event and worship through tithing?
bulletWhat is the connection between Herakles and Alexander the Great?
bulletWhat did Herakles really accomplish when he took the apples from the Hesperides?
bulletQuestions about Hades
bulletWhere are the Jaws of Orcus and what would you find there?
bulletWhat would happened to those who had not been buried after they died?
bulletWho is Charon and what is his role.
bulletWhat was Pirithous doing down in the underworld?
bulletHow does Cerberus keep the souls in the underworld?
bulletWhy was Dido in the underworld?  At what spot was she?
bulletWhat's the problem with Deiphobus when Aeneas sees him?
bulletWhy do souls drink from the river Lethe in the underworld? 
bulletWas Vergil's vision of the underworld more optimistic than that of Homer?  Why or why not?
bulletWhat does the word "umbrae" mean? 
bulletAnthesteria and Parentalia - what are they?
bulletHow did the ancients ensure that the dead would not come back to haunt them?
bulletWhy did the Romans build their graveyards outside their city?
bulletKnow all the major punishments in the underworld and what they represent.
bulletKnow the connection between the river Styx and swearing oaths.
bulletReview what I said about the "doors of the sun."   There's a simple test question about it!
bulletQuestions about Cretan/Minoan myths
bulletKnow the script that the Minoans used and know their symbols:  labrys, bull-leaping, mother goddess.
bulletWhat does the myth of Daedalus say about the Greek attitude toward art? 
bulletWhat happened to Icarus?
bulletHow and where did Zeus impregnate Europa?
bulletHow would you describe the so-called Minoan "palaces"? 
bulletHow did Pasiphae end up falling in love with a bull?
bulletQuestions about Theseus
bulletHow does the life of Theseus fit the heroic pattern as described in class?
bulletWho was Sciron?  Procrustes? 
bulletWhen did Medea meet Theseus?  Did they like each other?
bulletHow did Aegeus die?
bulletIf Ariadne loved Theseus, how did she end up with Dionysus?
bulletWhen Helen became a goddess, what was her main function?  What was her connection to rites of passage?
bulletWho were the Dioscuri and what do they have to do with St. Elmo's Fire? 
bulletKnow Amazons and social inversion.

Sample Slide Question:

Who is the man in the center of the picture?

1) Hermes

2) Eurystheus

3) Geryon

4) Herakles

5) Kirkules

 

Sample Question about Olympia:

Which one of these is an Olympic event?

1) boxing

2) table tennis

3) skiing

4) marathon

5) diving