Lab 13: Orbital Motions of Planets


A galaxy is a collection of ______, _______, and ________ gravitationally bound together.

Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion

  1. _________________________________________


  2. _________________________________________


  3. _________________________________________

Major Parts of an Ellipse:



Mercury's orbit

The maximum angular distance Mercury appears to reach from the sun as viewed from Earth is also known as its __________ __________.

Using Mercury's maximum elongations, the orbit can be found and its shape will be an _______________.

This means that the sun [ WILL / WILL NOT ] be at the center of Mercury's orbit.

The point at which is the sun is found is called a ___________ ___________.

Motion of Mars

Most of the time, Mars appears to move in one direction relative to the background stars. This motion is called _____________ motion.

Occasionally, Mars' motion will reverse. This is called ____________ motion.

This motion is due to the difference in angular ____________ of Mars and ___________ about the Sun.