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Lab 3: Properties of Lenses and Telescopes
Lenses
The shape of a convex (converging) lens looks like:
The shape of a concave (diverging) lens looks like:
An image would be called [
Real
] if it can be formed on a screen.
If it cannot be formed on a screen, we say it's a [
Virtual Image
].
The focal length of a lens [
NEVER CHANGES
].
The steps to making a ray diagram are:
1) [
IN Parallel : OUT through focal point
]
2) [
IN through focal point : OUT Parallel
]
3) [
Check ray: Straight through center of lens
]
Telescopes
There are 2 main types of telescopes: [
Refractor
] and [
Reflector
].
A [
refractor
] use lenses, while a [
reflector
] uses mirrors.