CJ306

History of Crime and Its Treatment

Fall 2005

   

Instructor:    Bob Sigler 348-7781 553-3897 rsigler2@aol.com

Home page: bama.ua.edu/~rsigler/home

 

Office hours:  after class and 10-1 on Thursday

 

Text:          Publication Manual of the American Psychological

               Association, fifth edition

 

Course Description      3 hours of Credit  perquisite CJ 100

 

Examination in historical sequence of the perspectives on and methods of crime control, from the traditional to the modern.

 

 

August      25                      Course introduction

            29-1                    Using the APA Manual

September    6-8                    Grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure

            13                      First draft of first paper due

                                    assumptions about law in prehistory

            15                      Return First Draft, discuss problems

            20                      Second Draft of first paper due

                                    Emergence of Criminal Law

            22                      Return papers discuss problems

            27-29                   First draft of second paper due

                                    Early Law Enforcement Student papers read

October     4-6                    second draft of second paper due

                                    Late 20th century L. E. Student papers   

            11-13                   First draft of third paper due

                                    Early jails  Student Papers

            18-20                   Second draft of third paper student papers

                                    History of Corrections-social institution

           25-27                   First draft of fourth paper student papers

                                    History of Corrections-philosophy

November     1-3                    Second Draft of fourth paper

            8-10                    Student Paper Redefining Community Relations

            15-17                   Children’s Rights Movement

            22                      Juvenile Justice Emerges

December    6-8                          Changing Treatment Philosophies

            15                            Final 11:30

 

Course Requirements

Four papers-- 5 to 6 pages in length, typewritten in 12 point type, standard double space.

Final exam

 

Paper 1     20%

Paper2      20%

Paper 3     20%

Paper 4     20%

Exam        20%

Total      100%

 

Student Learning Outcomes

 

1.                learn APA formatting style

2.                improve the ability to write grammatically correct papers

3.                become familiar with the history of the various components of the adult and juvenile justice systems

 

The Exam

 

The exam will be a comprehensive exam with questions from the student papers and questions from the lecture.  The questions will vary in type and format as the student questions will be submitted by the students.

 

The Papers

Format

Each paper will vary in length from 5 pages of text to 6 pages of text.  They will be typed double-spaced with l l/2" margins on all four sides in a 12 point font (12 is the larger of the two standard fonts).  You will become familiar with APA style.   In addition to content your efforts will be graded for sentence structure, proper use of paragraphs, argument flow, conformance to APA style, and spelling.   In short, you are expected to prepare four technically correct papers in standard English.  Selected papers will be read throughout the course with content covered in the final exam. 

 

Content

 

You are not restricted to topics relevant to the history of crime and its treatment.   You may also choose any topic relevant to the study of contemporary criminal justice.  All topics should be approved by the instructor before you begin. However, if you are a confident risk taker, feel free to forge ahead.

 

Organization

 

l.  Brief description of the importance of the topic.  One-page. 

2.  A clear, concise statement of the issues involved in an issues paper or a clear concise description of the topic in a descriptive paper.  Three to four pages in length.  (If it can be said in less than three pages, it is not

            complex enough for a paper in this course.)

3.  A summary of Part 2.  This is the essence of your position without the argument or detail.

4.  References.  A minimum of two references from refereed sources.  Non-refereed sources are acceptable if they are in addition to the two refereed sources

 

Evaluation      

 

Each paper will be graded on a l00 point scale.  You may rewrite each paper once in an attempt to improve your grade.  A maximum of l0 points can be earned on a rewrite up to the 100 point total.  If the paper is not substantially improved, the grade will remain the same.  Initial grades will not be lowered regardless of the quality of the rewrite.

      Two papers can be read to the class for extra credit.  Up to ten additional points will be added to the paper grade.  No paper will receive a total grade of more than 100.  Only approved rewritten papers may be read.

 

Writing Center       

 

When in doubt, get help.  The writing center is located in l25 Morgan Hall.  They are an excellent resource and specialize in B students who want to become A students.

 

University Policies as Applied to this Course

 

Grading Policy: Grades are not assigned on a "curve."  It is possible for all students to earn an A.  It is also possible for no one to earn an A.  I have specific expectations for your performance so you are working to achieve my expectations not competing with each other.

       

Attendance Policy:  There are no penalties for missing class.  I will take roll each class period.  You should be aware, however, that there is a direct relationship between attendance and grades.  Those who attend regularly consistently make higher grades then those who don’t.  This is probably caused by several factors including: some of the questions on the exams come directly from the lecture and student presentations, and professors generally talk about what is most important to them in lecture (you should not be too surprised to discover that these things also tend to appear on the exams).  You also may earn up to three additional points on your final grade (you loose one point for each day of class that you miss).

 

Note: There is no text book addressing the content of this course.  This increases the cost to you of missing class.

       

Academic Misconduct Policy: All acts of dishonesty in any work constitute academic misconduct.  This includes, but is not limited to, cheating, plagiarism, fabrication of information, misrepresentation, and abetting any of the above.  The Academic Misconduct Disciplinary Policies will be followed in the event of academic misconduct, including the right to appeal any decision or action taken under this policy.

 

Challenged Students: To request disability accommodations, please contact Disabilities Services (348-4285).  After initial arrangements are made with Disabilities Services, please contact Bob Sigler at rsigler@cj.as.ua.edu, 348-7781, or 553-3897.

 

Office hours: Office hours dedicated to students taking my courses this semester (you have priority over all others who might want my time) are posted on my office door.  I will be pleased to talk with you any other time that I am in my office, by email, or by phone.  I accept phone calls at my home office from 8AM to 10PM and on weekends when I am in town.

 

Missed work:  It is important that you keep up with the work.  It is my experience that students who fall behind do not complete the course.  I will work with you to help you bridge short term delays as long as the plan we develop will allow you to complete the work by the last day of class for the semester.

 

CAUTION

       

Your average purchased or file "A" term paper won't be worth much in this course.  My standards are too high.

 

                                Suggested Topics

       

        European antecedents to law enforcement

        European antecedents to juvenile corrections

        European antecedents to adult corrections

        European antecedents to community corrections

        European antecedents to juvenile probation

        European antecedents to adult probation

        European antecedents to juvenile parole

        European antecedents to adult parole

        European antecedents to voluntarism in criminal justice

        Law enforcement in the U.S. before the Civil War

        Juvenile corrections in the U.S. before the Civil War

        Adult corrections in the U.S. before the Civil War

        Community corrections in the U.S. before the Civil War

        Juvenile probation in the U.S. before the Civil War

        Adult probation in the U.S. before the Civil War

        Juvenile parole in the U.S. before the Civil War

        Adult parole in the U.S. before the Civil War

        Voluntarism in CJ in the U.S. before the Civil War

        Voluntarism in CJ in the U.S. after the Civil War

        Law Enforcement in the U.S. after the Civil War

        Juvenile corrections in the U.S. after the Civil War

        Adult corrections in the U.S. after the Civil War

        Community corrections in the U.S. after the Civil War

        Juvenile probation in the U.S. after the Civil war

        Adult probation in the U.S. after the Civil War

        Adult parole in the U.S. after the Civil War

        Juvenile Parole in the U.S. after the Civil War

        The development of treatment strategies for criminal offenders

        The current status of treatment of the criminal offender

        Theories of crime and deviance

        Theories of criminality before l900

        The development of law

        Control of morality by law

        Victimless crimes

        The use of crime statistics

        The rise of the classical school of criminology

        The emergence of the neoclassical school of criminology

        The development of physiological theories of criminology

        Durkheim's contributions to the study of crime

        Subcultural theories of crime

        Ecological theories of crime

        Conflict theories of crime

        The rise of critical criminology

        An historical view of punishment

        The theoretical basis for imprisonment

        The role of John Howard in corrections

        Prison riots in the U.S.

        The history of furloughs

        The history of work release

        The history of prison industry

        Prison educational programs

        Constitutional rights of prisoners

        Constitutional rights of the accused

  Constitutional rights of the parolees

        Constitutional rights of the probationers

        Constitutional rights of the police officers

        The right to treatment

        The right to refuse treatment

        Reform of the judicial process

        Bail and equity

        Reform in the county jail

        The overnight lockup and other police jails

        Changes in the philosophy of the juvenile court

        The history of jails

        The utility of police review boards

        The use of force by police

        The sociology of criminal law

        Police discretion

        Historical antecedents to the jury

        Judicial decision-making - the sentence

        Judicial decision-making - excluding evidence

        Judicial decision-making - controlling the trial process

        The rehabilitative ideal

        The development of differential association

        The work of Walter Reckless

        The criminal justice system

        The crime control model of criminal justice

        The due process model of criminal justice

        Social welfare and criminal justice

        The social moralist's conception of the justice system

        The impact of LEAA on criminal justice

        The impact of LEEP on criminal justice